Feeding sounds simple until you're standing in the pet food aisle facing a hundred options. Here's a practical starting point.
How much to feed
Portion size depends on your cat's weight, age, and activity level — the feeding guide on your specific food's packaging is a reasonable starting point, but it's an average, not a guarantee. Your vet can help you dial in the right amount, especially if your cat is over or underweight.
How often to feed
Two measured meals a day works well for most adult cats. Free-feeding (leaving food out all day) makes it harder to notice appetite changes early, which are often the first sign something's wrong — a decreased appetite is one of the more reliable early warning signs in cats.
Kittens need more frequent meals — typically 3–4 times a day — because of their higher energy needs and smaller stomachs.
Wet food vs. dry food
Both can be part of a healthy diet. Wet food has higher moisture content, which can help cats that don't drink much water on their own. Dry food is more convenient and can support dental health. Many owners combine both — ask your vet what mix makes sense for your specific cat.
Foods to avoid
Some human foods are genuinely dangerous for cats, including:
- Onions and garlic
- Chocolate
- Grapes and raisins
- Alcohol and caffeine
- Raw dough
Signs your cat's diet might need adjusting
- Noticeable weight gain or loss
- Dull coat or excessive shedding
- Low energy
- Frequent vomiting (occasional hairballs are normal; frequent vomiting isn't)
If you notice any of these, it's worth a vet visit rather than switching foods repeatedly on your own. You can find a vet near you on Pawly.