Grooming is more than an occasional bath. Here's a full checklist covering what a thorough grooming routine actually includes.
Brushing
- Match the brush to the coat type — slicker brushes for long or curly coats, bristle brushes for short coats, undercoat rakes for double coats.
- Brush before bathing to remove loose fur and prevent mats from tightening when wet.
Bathing
- Use a dog-specific shampoo — human shampoo can irritate a dog's skin.
- Rinse thoroughly; leftover shampoo residue can cause itching.
- Dry completely, especially for double-coated or long-haired dogs, to prevent matting and skin irritation.
Nail trimming
- Trim every 3–4 weeks, or when nails start clicking on hard floors.
- Trim small amounts at a time to avoid the quick (the blood vessel inside the nail).
- If you're not confident doing this yourself, a groomer or vet can do it quickly and safely.
Ear cleaning
- Check weekly for redness, odor, or discharge — signs of a possible infection worth a vet visit.
- Clean with a vet-approved ear cleaner and cotton, never cotton swabs inserted into the ear canal.
Teeth brushing
- Use dog-specific toothpaste — never human toothpaste, which can be toxic.
- A few times a week is ideal; daily is even better if your dog tolerates it.
- Dental chews can help between brushings but don't fully replace it.
Coat trimming (breed-dependent)
- Curly and long-haired breeds typically need a haircut every 4–8 weeks.
- This is usually best left to a professional groomer, especially for breed-specific styles.
When to book a professional groomer
If matting has already set in, your dog is anxious about nail trims, or you simply don't have the time or tools for a full session, a professional groomer can handle the whole checklist safely in one visit. See our guide on choosing a professional groomer, or find a groomer near you on Pawly.